Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenic Training dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Hasil Shooting Sepak Bola di PSKC Kota Cimahi
Abstract
Penelitian ini berawal dari hasil observasi yang peneliti temui dan rasakan dilapangan, di duga latihan mental progressive muscle relaxation dan autogenic training berpengaruh terhadap hasil shooting penalty sepak bola di PSKC Kota Cimahi. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen desain yang digunakan yaitu randomize pretest postest, populasi adalah pemain PSKC yang bermain di liga dua dan elite pro yang berjumlah 33 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling . teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan test hasil shooting penalty dengan kesempatan satu kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji normalitas pretest PMR 0,066, pretest AT 0,324 dan postest PMR 0,055 postest AT 0,333 kemudian di uji homogenitas bahwa kedua data diketahui dengan hasil data homogen dan hasil uji paired PMR dan AT memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dangan angka PMR 0,521 dan AT 4,392. Dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara PMR dan AT terhadap hasil shooting penalty sepak bola.
Downloads
References
Ali, A., Williams, C., Hulse, M., Strudwick, A., Reddin, J., Eldred, J., Hirst, M., & Mcgregor, S. (2014). Reliability and validity of two tests of soccer skill. November 2014, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601150470
Astuti Ary, Anggorowati, J. A. (2017). Jurnal SMART Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang www.stikesyahoedsmg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sjkp(perawat) 31. 4(2), 31–44.
Effendi, H. (2017). Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Atlet Sebelum Pertandingan Melalui Pendekatan Kognitif. Jurnal Menssana, 2(1), 37–44.
Hampson, N., King, L., Eriksson, L. M., & Smee, H. (2020). The effects of relaxation training on depression and anxiety in people living with long-term neurological conditions. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(15), 2100–2105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1554009
Hooi, L. B., Wah, T. E., van Bac, N., Khoa, P. T. A., Siswantoyo, Kumar, R., & Danh Na, P. (2020). A new structural equation modeling of psychophysiological measures and multidimensional state anxiety induced by autogenic training. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 6619–6631. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I5/PR2020648
Horikawa, M., & Yagi, A. (2012). The relationships among trait anxiety, state anxiety and the goal performance of penalty shoot-out by university soccer players. PLoS ONE, 7(4), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035727
Jamil, M., Littman, P., & Beato, M. (2020). Investigating inter-league and inter-nation variations of key determinants for penalty success across European football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(5), 892–907. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1794720
Komarudin. (2015). Psikologi Olahraga (Y. Hidayat (ed.)). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Kumbara, Hengki Metra, Yogi Ilham, Z. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan (Anxiety) Dalam Menghadapi Pertandingan Atlet Sepak Bola Kabupaten Banyuasin Pada Porprov 2017. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 17(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.24114/jik.v17i2.12299
Lolak, S., Connors, G. L., Sheridan, M. J., & Wise, T. N. (2010). Effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety and depression in patients enrolled in an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 77(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1159/000112889
Makaruk, H., Porter, J. M., Bodasińska, A., & Palmer, S. (2020). Optimizing the penalty kick under external focus of attention and autonomy support instructions. European Journal of Sport Science, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1720829
Mattle, S., Birrer, D., & Elfering, A. (2020). Feasibility of Hypnosis on Performance in Air Rifle Shooting Competition. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 68(4), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2020.1799655
Nurkemala, S. (2019). Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Terhadap Taraf Kecemasan Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi : Media Ilmiah Psikologi, 17.
Of, C. N. for M. and A. T. (CANMAT) and I. S. for B. D. (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management. (2018). Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of. Patients with Bipolar Disorder. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/bdi.1260
Purnamasari, I. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Relaksasi Otot dengan Metode Progresif dan Autogenik terhadap Pemulihan Atlet Judo. 1–11.
Russell, S., Jenkins, D., Rynne, S., Halson, S. L., & Kelly, V. (2019). What is mental fatigue in elite sport? Perceptions from athletes and staff. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(10), 1367–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1618397
Sangari, M., Fotrousi, F., & Masrour, F. F. (2012). Relationship between mental skill and competitive anxiety in female national football players. World Applied Sciences Journal, 20(8), 1175–1178. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.20.08.2813
Thompson, C. J., Noon, M., Towlson, C., Perry, J., Coutts, A. J., Harper, L. D., Skorski, S., Smith, M. R., Barrett, S., Thompson, C. J., Noon, M., Towlson, C., Perry, J., Aaron, J., Harper, L. D., Skorski, S., Smith, M. R., Barrett, S., Meyer, T., & Harper, L. D. (2020). Understanding the presence of mental fatigue in English academy soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 00(00), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1746597
Widiastuti. (2015). Tes Pengukuran Dalam Olahraga. Rajagrafindo.
Wunderlich, F., Berge, F., Memmert, D., & Rein, R. (2020). Almost a lottery: the influence of team strength on success in penalty shootouts. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(5), 857–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1799171