Motivasi Masyarakat Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
COVID-19 affects various aspects of life including the continuity of physical activity in various countries. One of the impacts most felt by the community is the existence of social restrictions that make people tend to experience a decrease in physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify the motivation of the community in carrying out physical activities in the community in Gresik district. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using survey method. The research sample was 212 people with an age range of 17-55 years. The data collection technique used a motivation for physical activity and motivation for exercise/workout questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of the community to do physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the majority of men is in the sufficient category, which is 86 (74.1%) and the majority of women are in a good category, which is 30 (14.2%). Furthermore, the indicator of the intrinsic motivation factor of the community doing physical activity is mostly influenced by pleasure, namely 91.3% for men and 93.75% for women, while the majority of extrinsic motivation factors are influenced by the environment, namely 79.3% for men and 72.9 for women.
Downloads
References
Abdurrachman Maulana, A., & Siantoro, G. (2018). Analisis Motivasi Masyarakat Bersepeda di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. 1–5.
Adguna, N. W., & Budisetyani, I. G. A. P. W. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dan Citra Tubuh terhadap Motivasi Melakukan Olahraga Street Workout dalam Komunitas Semeton Workout Bali (SWB). Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 000, 201–215.
Ahadiningtyas Juliana Atmaja, R., & Rahmatika, R. (2018). Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Menjaga Kesehatan Melalui Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia. Journal Psikogenesis, 5(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i2.506
Andalasari, R., & Berbudi BL, A. (2018). Kebiasaan olahraga mempengaruhi tingkat stress mahasiswa poltekkes kemenkes jakarta III. 1–13.
Andersen, K. G., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W. I., Holmes, E. C., & Garry, R. F. (2020). The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Medicine, 26(4), 450–452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9
Burnet, K., Higgins, S., Kelsch, E., Moore, J. B., & Stoner, L. (2020). The effects of manipulation of Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type (FITT) on exercise adherence: A meta‐analysis. Translational Sports Medicine, 3(3), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.138
Chassiakos, Y. R., Radesky, J., Christakis, D., Moreno, M. A., Cross, C., Hill, D., Ameenuddin, N., Hutchinson, J., Boyd, R., Mendelson, R., Smith, J., & Swanson, W. S. (2016). Children and adolescents and digital media. Pediatrics, 138(5). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2593
Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
Constandt, B., Thibaut, E., De Bosscher, V., Scheerder, J., Ricour, M., & Willem, A. (2020). Exercising in times of lockdown: An analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114144
Cowley, E. S., Watson, P. M., Foweather, L., Belton, S., Mansfield, C., Whitcomb-Khan, G., Cacciatore, I., Thompson, A., Thijssen, D., & Wagenmakers, A. J. M. (2021). Formative Evaluation of a Home-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Adolescent Girls—The HERizon Project: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Children, 8(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020076
Dwyer, M. J., Pasini, M., De Dominicis, S., & Righi, E. (2020). Physical activity: Benefits and challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 30(7), 1291–1294. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13710
Ednie, A., & Stibor, M. (2017). Influence and interpretation of intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motives. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.18
Farradika, Y., Umniyatun, Y., Nurmansyah, M. I., & Jannah, M. (2019). Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 4(1), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3548
Geller, K., Renneke, K., Custer, S., & Tigue, G. (2018). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motives Support Adults’ Regular Physical Activity Maintenance. Sports Medicine International Open, 02(03), E62–E66. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0620-9137
Goethals, L., Barth, N., Guyot, J., Hupin, D., Celarier, T., & Bongue, B. (2020). Impact of home quarantine on physical activity among older adults living at home during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative interview study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2196/19007
Gomes da Silva, S., & Arida, R. M. (2015). Physical activity and brain development. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 15(9), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2015.1077115
Hidayat, T., Hudah, M., Zhannisa, U. H., Pgri, U., Jl, S., & Timur, S. (2020). Journal of Physical Activity and Sports , 1 ( 1 ), 2020 , 80-88 Survey Minat Masyarakat Untuk Olahraga Rekreasi Bersepeda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Demak. 1(1), 80–88.
Kaur, H., Singh, T., Arya, Y. K., & Mittal, S. (2020). Physical Fitness and Exercise During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Enquiry. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590172
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2020). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Infeksiemergingkemkes. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-30-november-2020-9
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020a). FAQ Corona Virus. Infeksiemergingkemkes. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20030400008/FAQ-Coronavirus.html
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020b). Mengenal Jenis Aktivitas Fisik. Promkes. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/content/?p=8807
Laddu, D. R., Lavie, C. J., Phillips, S. A., & Arena, R. (2020). Physical activity for immunity protection: Inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, xxxx, 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.006
Leyton-Román, M., de la Vega, R., & Jiménez-Castuera, R. (2021). Motivation and Commitment to Sports Practice During the Lockdown Caused by Covid-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.622595
Leyton Román, M., Batista, M., Lobato, S., Aspano, M. I., & Jiménez, R. (2017). Application of Two Intervention Programs in Order to Optimize Motivation and to Improve Eating Habits in Adult and Elderly Women. Journal of Human Kinetics, 59(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0153
Mintarto, E., Pramono, B. A., Mustar, Y. S., Ashadi, K., & Purnomo, M. (2020). Need-Assessment of Physical Activity as an Effort to Increase Immunity During the Covid-19 Pandemic. 491(Ijcah), 1149–1154.
O’Brien, T. (2021). Staying active during the pandemic. In Research in Nursing and Health (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 418–419). https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22125
Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., George, S. M., & Olson, R. D. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 320(19), 2020–2028. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14854
Pu, B., Zhang, L., Tang, Z., & Qiu, Y. (2020). The relationship between health consciousness and home-based exercise in china during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165693
Putri, R. E., Taufik, M. S., Kastrena, E., & Rahadian, A. (2020). Survei Minat Komunitas Lari OerangTjianzoeRun dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik di Rumah Pada Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Menssana, 5(2), 146–156. http://menssana.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/157/134
Sánchez-Oliva, D., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Padilla-Moledo, C., Pérez-Bey, A., Veiga, Ó. L., Cabanas-Sánchez, V., & Castro-Piñero, J. (2020). Associations between physical activity and sedentary time profiles transitions and changes in well-being in youth: The UP&DOWN longitudinal study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 47(June), 101558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101558
Schmidt, T., & Pawlowski, C. S. (2021). Physical Activity in Crisis: The Impact of COVID-19 on Danes’ Physical Activity Behavior. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.610255
Simpson, R. J., & Katsanis, E. (2020). The immunological case for staying active during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(April), 6–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.041
Srivastav, A. K., Sharma, N., & Samuel, A. J. (2021). Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers: Impact of COVID-19 lock. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 9(May 2020), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.003
Syamsuar. (2017). Realisasi Masyarakat Hidup Sehat Melalui Komunitas Olah Raga Dan Sadar Gizi. Jurnal Menssana, 2(2), 80–88.
Taufik M, Putri R, K. E. et al. (2020). Jurnal Menssana. Jurnal Menssana, 5 No.2, 146–156.
Triprayogo, R., Anugrah, S. M., & Alexander, B. (2020). Jurnal MensSana Jurnal MensSana. 5, 182–190.
Wahidah, I., Athallah, R., Hartono, N. F. S., Rafqie, M. C. A., & Septiadi, M. A. (2020). Pandemik COVID-19: Analisis Perencanaan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Berbagai Upaya Pencegahan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 11(3), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v11i3.31695
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) What is COVID-19. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19
WHO. (2020b). Stay Physically Active During Self-quarantine. WHO. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/publications-and-technical-guidance/noncommunicable-diseases/stay-physically-active-during-self-quarantine
Wicaksono, A. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik Yang Aman Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. 8, 10–15.
Wong, A. Y. Y., Ling, S. K. K., Louie, L. H. T., Law, G. Y. K., So, R. C. H., Lee, D. C. W., Yau, F. C. F., & Yung, P. S. H. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports and exercise. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology, 22, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2020.07.006
Yeo, T. J. (2020). Sport and exercise during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27(12), 1239–1241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487320933260
Zendrato, W. (2020). Gerakan Mencegah Daripada Mengobati Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(2), 242–248.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal MensSana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
